小白老师说：据美国当地媒体报道，拳王阿里于当地时间6月3日晚间病逝，享年74岁。阿里是历史上第1位3次夺得重量级拳王称号的运动员，被认为是“20世纪最伟大的运动员”之一。他在年被诊断出患上了帕金森病，在之后的32年里饱受该病的折磨。拳王和帕金森，我们一起来看外媒如何报道。
TheGuardian英国卫报▼
标题：WhyParkinsonswasAlisgeatestbattle
导语：Afterbeingdiagnosedin,MuhammadAliraisedpublicawarenessofParkinson’s–andmillionsofdollars
知识点
在这段导语中，值得注意的是raise的用法，作者巧妙地利用了raise的一词多义。
1.raisepublicawareness唤起公众对帕金森病的注意
raise作动词，可以表示唤起，激起，提高
例：Thisbookraisedmyinterestinthestudyofhistory.
这本书引起了我研究历史的兴趣。
2.raisemillionsofdollars筹集了数百万美元
raise还可以表示集资，筹款，募捐
例：Eventsheldtoraisemoneyforfloodvictims.
人们举行的活动为水患灾民募捐。
BBCNews▼
标题：MuhammadAli:Septicshockcausedboxinglegendsdeath
导语：BoxinglegendMuhammadAlidiedofsepticshockduetounspecifiednaturalcauses,hisfamilyhassaid.
知识点
1.Septicshock感染性休克
例：Corticosteroidreplacementtherapyiscurrentlyoneofthestandardtreatmentsforsepsisandsepticshockpatients.
糖皮质激素替代治疗目前是全身性感染和感染性休克治疗的主要手段之一。
2.unspecifiednaturalcauses未指明的自然原因
unspecifiedadj.未指明的，未详细说明的
例：Hewasarrestedonunspecifiedcharges.
他遭到逮捕，但未透露具体罪名。
AARPBulletin▼
标题：CaringforTheGreatest,MuhammadAli
导语：Boxingchampion’scaregivingwife,Lonnie,showswhatitmeanstogothedistancewithParkinson’sdisease
知识点
1.caregiving看护
相关的一个词是caregivern.看护的人
例：Loveinvolvesthreeneuralsystemfunctions:attachment,caregivinganddesire.
爱体现在三个神经功能中:附属,关心和欲求.
2.gothedistance永不放弃；去向远方；继续跑完全程
例：Wouldyouliketocutthebaloneyandgettotheonethingthatwillenableyoutogothedistanceandwinthegameoflife?
那么，你是否愿意抛弃掉那些没用的，而专注于那唯一能引导你，使你走得更远，最终赢得生命这场竞赛的事物呢？
美国FoxNews▼
Fox的这篇报道详细介绍了打倒拳王的疾病——帕金森病，深入浅出，附上全文，同学们有兴趣可以读一下▼
ATLANTA,GA–BoxinglegendMuhammadAlidiedFridayatage74afteralengthybattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.Aliwasdiagnosedwiththediseasein,threeyearsafterheretired.
Inthefollowingyears,Parkinson’sbegantotakeawayAli’smotorskillsandhisabilitytospeakcoherently,butheneverstrayedfromthespotlight.
coherentlyadv.连贯地；前后一致地；条理清楚地
“EventhoughMuhammadhasParkinson’sandhisspeechisn’twhatitusedtobe,hecanspeaktopeoplewithhiseyes.Hecanspeaktopeoplewithhisheart,andtheyconnectwithhim,”wifeLonnieAlisaid.
非常有力的排比
Shesaiddoctorstoldherthediseasewasnottheresultofabsorbingtoomanypunchesbutageneticcondition.
punchn.以拳猛击
TenweeksbeforeAli’smatchinagainstLarryHolmes,ateamofdoctorsattheMayoClinicsubmittedamedicalreporttotheNevadaStateAthleticCommissiondescribingasmallholeinhisbrain’souterlayerandnotingthattheboxerreportedatinglingsensationinhishandsandslurredspeech.Heretiredpermanentlyin.
tinglingn.麻刺感
例：Itseffectsonthenervoussystemincludeweakness,paralysis,andtinglinginthehandsandfeet.
它对神经系统的影响包括虚弱、麻痹和手脚的略微刺痛感。
WhatisParkinson’sdisease?
Parkinson’sdiseaseisaprogressivedisorderofthenervoussystem,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Itprimarilyaffectsapatient’smovement,oftenstartingwithasmalltremorinthehandormusclestiffnessandgettingworseovertime.ThereisnotestforParkinson’s,soitisoccasionallymisdiagnosed.
Parkinson’spatientsoftenhavetroublewalkingandtalking.Symptomsincludeslownessofmovement,alossofbalanceandslurredspeech.Withthedisease,“youmayhaveadecreasedabilitytoperformunconsciousmovements,includingblinking,smilingorswingingyourarmswhenyouwalk,”theMayoClinicsays.Thesymptomsareoftenworseononesideofthebody.
slurredadj.发音含糊的
Whomdoesitaffect?
Approximately1millionpeoplehaveParkinson’sdiseaseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheParkinson’sDiseaseFoundation.Menaremorelikelytogetitthanwomen,anditusuallyaffectspeopleover50.
WhatcausesParkinson’sdisease?
Yourbodyusesachemicalcalleddopaminetocontrolmovement,accordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Dopamineisproducedbyneuronsinthebrain,whichbegintodiewithParkinson’sdisease.Withfewerlivecells,adopaminedeficitoccurs,causingmovementissues.
dopaminen.多巴胺
Scientistsdon’tknowwhatexactlycausesthesecellstostarttodeterioratebutbelieveit’sa北京治疗白癜风哪间医院最好白癜风治疗医院哪家好
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